VA judges a pension claim on what the veteran owns, and it also looks at what he gave away. Before anyone pays a child, a relative, or a hired helper from Dad's money, or signs over a house, a vehicle, or a sum of cash, check whether that movement will be read as a transfer made to qualify.1
Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.
What to write down before the money moves
Make a list of every transfer, payment, or loan out of Dad's accounts or property over the look-back window VA applies. Confirm the length of that window on VA.gov before you rely on any number, because the rule is set out there and not in this briefing.1 For each item, record:
The date, measured against the look-back window.
The amount, and what Dad received in return. A payment for work actually done at a fair rate is a different thing from a gift.
Whether a written agreement exists, and what proves the work happened, such as a dated schedule, hours log, receipts, or bank records.
Who received the money, and whether it was spent on Dad's own needs or moved to someone else.
Questions to ask before you commit to private pay
Ask the Veterans Service Officer whether any planned payment to a family caregiver will be counted as a transfer, and whether it must be listed on the net worth statement that goes with the claim.1 Ask whether the planned payment changes the monthly figure the claim is based on. If the answer depends on the details, ask an accredited attorney to review the specific transfer, not the seller of any care service. Get the answer in writing where you can.
Compare the two ways of paying for help
A family member paid under a written schedule, with a log of hours and proof of each payment, is easier to explain later than a lump sum with no paper behind it. A paid outside aide usually arrives with invoices and a service agreement already in place, which gives the same kind of record. Neither route is automatically safer. The question is which one leaves the cleanest trail for the period VA will review.
Care can start on private pay while the claim is pending, but the money used to pay for it should be traceable from the start. Setting up that trail before the first payment is far easier than reconstructing it after a decision letter arrives.2
Where to get the rule checked for free
The offices on the St. Louis local help page can point you to a Veterans Service Officer who reviews transfers at no charge. Keep the list of transfers and your proof with the rest of the claim file, and bring it to that review. The sources page lists the rules this briefing relies on.
Footnotes
1 VA.gov, Veterans Pension benefits, net worth and transfer of assets rules.
2 VA.gov, Aid and Attendance and Housebound benefits, pension rate information.